One class I teach lasts four days and has two textbooks with a total of over 600 pages. At the end of the class there is a 25-question post-test. We prep all week for the test, but it is open book. I'll bet you can guess what happens on the last day. That's right. A few of the students don't study so they try to find the answer to every question somewhere in the two books, while the majority of the class sits and waits for them to finish. Do they pass? Usually, but it's a painful process.
This happens because they rely too much on the pages in front of them. Don't make the same mistake when you speak. Take your notes with you as a last resort and a prop. I like to write out a thesis sentence at the top of a 4x6" card in Sharpie, then write the keyword from each of my main points below, and finish with a sentence from my conclusion at the bottom. This gives me just one card to carry with big letters I can read even if my glasses are smudged. I sometimes prop this on something near me and the audience does not even know I have it. Once in a while I will take my glasses off while turning to face the other side of the auditorium, and I can still glance at the card long enough to remind myself of my next point.
Here is my recommended way to use notes: Make sure you know your material, then boil it down to a few notes you can read with a quick glance. Even if you do forget a bit of your speech, you want create a long pause trying to find your place in copious notes. This kind of confusion only creates more stress for you, and makes your presentation seem choppy or disjointed. There is no substitute for knowing your material, but notes that are ready to move you along are a great confidence booster.
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